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The Association & Museum of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) Inc.
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Liberation of the Netherlands, 1 April- 5 May 1945         by Dylan Capstick

4/27/2021

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​In March of 1945, the war was rapidly drawing to a close. The German Siegfried Line had broken, and Allied troops were beginning the final leg of their liberation of Europe.
The 8th Hussars, however, were given a different target. West of the Rhine lay the Netherlands, occupied still by German forces after years of war. The people were starving, weary of the brutality of their overlords. The 8th Hussars, along with other elements of the 1st Canadian Corps, were sent into the Kingdom of the Netherlands to cast off the German yoke.
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Their first task was to defend members of the 11th Brigade, who were clearing the line between Nijmegen and Arnhem. It was fairly quiet work, consisting mainly of patrolling the area to check on potential enemy positions. When they determined what locations the Wehrmacht used, they shelled them. A few skirmishes resulted from contact with enemy patrols, but there was little opposition in that region.
As these patrols occurred, the rest of the regiment was preparing to move up. On the 12th of April, the Hussars were moving to the Ijsselmeer. The Canadians were tasked with seizing two bridgeheads in Arnhem and Apeldoorn. The Hussars themselves were actually sent into Germany, on their way to the Dutch town of Wehl. By the 14th, the British had taken Arnhem, and the Hussars entered the city. Amid its ruins, ravaged by the Germans during their departure, the Hussars received their orders. They, along with their sister regiments, were to clean out the 30-mile area between Arnhem and the Ijsselmeer in four days. It was, quite appropriately, named Operation Cleanser.

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​The next day, the 8th Hussars were confounded by roadblocks as they drove to the Ijsselmeer. As they broke through them, they were fired upon by the enemy. The attack moved to the Arnhem airport, which provided no cover to the Hussars. In one of the most dramatic and daring movements the regiment ever performed, the 8th Hussars crossed the Arnhem airfield, surrounding every infantry-filled scout car with tanks, so that the German machine guns couldn't get a shot at them. The field was crossed, but not without casualties.
Their progress through the Dutch countryside was by no means easy. Their lines were rugged and tanks were lost to the elements or the enemy. Still, the blitzkrieg of Operation Cleanser pressed on, and, by the second day, were near to the city of Barneveld, just seven miles from the Ijsselmeer. There, the Hussars witnessed firsthand the tragedy of the German occupation. Hundreds of Dutch civilians were starving, while the traitorous Dutch S.S. were harassing the Hussars from the shelter of a nearby wood. A whole regiment of artillery focused their fire on the forest where the enemy took cover, and incinerated all but seven of the 300 contained therein.
The following day, the Canadians advanced to the town of Voorthuizen, from where they would move to take Putten and cut off the Germans in Holland from those in the eastern Netherlands. It was a turbulent day, but the 1st Division triumphed, with the town falling into Allied hands by evening. At the day's end, the 8th Hussars found themselves a mile from Putten and the sea. Behind them lay a trail of chaos extending back to Arnhem. Emboldened by their successes, the Colonel of the regiment ordered a night attack on Putten, the town where Operation Cleanser was to end. Putten was not to fall that night, however, as A Squadron rode into the town, they were ambushed by German troops and driven back. Their will unbroken, they regrouped, and, at 9 o' clock the next morning, the 8th Hussars took the town. After five years of Nazi oppression, the people of Putten rejoiced, taking to the streets and throwing their arms around their liberators.
Not long after taking Putten and closing the Allied line to the Ijsselmeer, the 8th Hussars were sent off again with the 5th Division to partake in one last great battle. In the northernmost part of Holland there lay the port of Delfzijl, a German stronghold boasting impressive fortifications and a garrison of 3000 men. By April 24th, the Regiment found themselves supporting four battalions of infantry surrounding the city, a struggle that lasted for eight days. Attack after attack moved through the sodden spring fields of Holland, waves of infantry followed by the great steel tanks of the Hussars. Each time the Germans would advance in counter-attack, and each time they were dispatched at point-blank range by the Canadians. Many tanks were lost in the muck, but still the advance continued, capturing guns and men, and seizing metre after metre of occupied territory. As the victorious hand of the Allied armies closed slowly around Nazi Germany, so too did the 5th Division, 8th Hussars included, close around the port of Delfzijl. Eventually, after eight days of blood and mud, the garrison of Delfzijl surrendered, marching out of the city in hundreds, and into the waiting arms of the 5th Division.
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​ The war ended days later, and the people of the Netherlands rejoiced in their newfound freedom. In the village of Eelde, the Regiment was presented with a parchment and gold medal from the mayor and council of the municipality commending them for their role in liberating the town. The people of Eelde still honour the 8th Hussars to this day by raising our town flag on May 5th, the anniversary of the day they were liberated. Thousands of miles across the sea, Sussex raises theirs.
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Liri Valley By: Hayden Johnston

4/5/2021

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​Operation Diadem was the codename used to denote the Battle of the Liri Valley. This battle took place from 11 May to 4 June 1944 in western Italy. If Allied Forces could break through in the Liri Valley, it would be a straight shot onto Rome. However, the campaign would not be easy. Using the mountainous terrain, the Germans had created a series of defensive lines that cut across the Italian landscape. Allied Forces would have to knock the Germans from their defensive perches in order to march on Rome.       A night assault was launched against the first hurdle in the Liri Valley, the Gustav Line. Allied Forces breached the line and eventually broke it, forcing the Germans to retreat to the Hitler Line on 17/18 May. Following this, preparation began for the assault on the Hitler Line. The 5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise’s New Brunswick Hussars) would be moved to the front to take part in the Liri Valley campaign from 18 to 30 May. 
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​The Regiment began moving on the 18th, it would take several days for the Hussars to reach their destination. Traffic congestion kept the roads clogged; the Regiment would finally reach their preliminary staging ground on the 20th. Orders came down the next day, Allied Forces were to assault the Hitler Line on the 23rd. On the 22nd, the Hussars were given their regimental orders. Operation Chesterfield would see the Hussars and their attached infantry regiments form a beachhead across the Melfa River, after Allied Forces had cleaved the Hitler Line. From there, the Regiment was to exploit towards Ceprano.
However, in order to get to the Melfa, and Ceprano beyond, a hole had to be punched in the Hitler Line. This line served as the defensive fallback for the Germans retreating from the Gustav Line. The 1st Canadian Infantry Division and 5th Canadian Armoured Division, as part of the British 8th Army, drove a wedge into this line on 24 May. After extensive fighting, this wedge was widened into a breach. The Hussars were hurled into this breach.
In the breach, the men found chaos. The Germans were retreating before the advance of the Canadians. However, their retreat was sporadic. The Hussars encountered clusters of infantry and anti-tanks guns. Some of the Germans ran, others surrendered, and those that did neither were engaged and eliminated. After a series of these encounters, the Hussars had made their way to an assembly point just before the Melfa. They would spend the night there, after silencing some German artillery.
On the morning of the 25th, the regiment began their crossing to provide support to the infantry on the other side. To get there, the regiment had to take their tanks up a donkey path that had been widened by the engineers. At the top, the tanks of C Squadron encountered some stiff resistance, but after several minutes of heavy fighting, this immediate resistance was cleared. However, the regiment would experience consistent mortar strikes throughout the night of the 25th. 
With the Hitler Line penetrated, the Germans began their fighting retreat. In the process they provided no fixed front, and so the battle became fluid. The enemy was engaged where he could be found: in houses, clusters of trees, and the villages. For the Hussars, the town of Ceprano was the next target. This small town on the Liri River was a key strategic target as it was at a crossroads heading out of the Valley. Taking this town would hamper the German effort to withdraw their forces from the Hitler Line.
When the infantry finally entered Ceprano, all they found was a deserted town, the Germans had already withdrawn. Unfortunately, the Hussars were stuck on the other side of the Liri River as there was no bridge to get across. So, the Hussars waited; it would be the 28th before the engineers were brought forward to put up a bridge. However, once on the other side, the advance slowed considerably. The dense foliage prevented the easy movement of tanks and material to continue the advance. Eventually, the terrain made the Sherman tanks ineffectual. Command gave the word on the 30th, the Hussars were to halt the advance their part in the Battle of the Liri Valley Their role was finished.
With the Hitler Line smashed, Allied Forces weaved their way through the Liri Valley and unto the Italian prize, Rome. The laurels would go to the Americans who, under the command of General Clark, entered a Rome empty of Germans on 4 June 1944, ending the Battle of the Liri Valley. 
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    Welcome to the 8th Hussars Museum
     The 8th Hussars Museum is located in the historic Train Station in Sussex, NB. The building has been restored to its original grandeur and is situated in the hub of the Town of Sussex. The Victorian-era structure houses many of the important artifacts of the museum and is accessible to the general public. Since the later part of the 19th century, countless Hussars arrived by rail to train at Camp Sussex and later to serve in the South African War, WWI and WWII.
    The collection includes many items representing the life of the Regiment with original uniforms dating back to 1881, original Routine Orders dating back to 1893, memorabilia from members who represented the Regiment at Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, WWI, WWII, UN/NATO peacekeeping tours as well as the Afghanistan engagement. Of particular interest are the flags from each of these eras. The Museum also proudly holds the original accouterments of HRH The Princess Royal who is Colonel Commandant of the Regiment.

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